Since there are different models of operating room tables, there are some variations in the basic measurements. However, in general, most of the various operating room table measurements will range between 20 and 24 inches in width and up to 83 inches in length. Several of the various features that can be found on a specific operating table may make the overall length vary considerably with some tables only measuring 49 inches in length but then an additional 20 inches that can be added as an auxiliary tabletop or surface area by extensions to the leg section for the table. There are several advantageous to a smaller sized operating table. They can be easily positioned within an operating room or patient treatment area and take up much less space in the room, allowing for a greater opportunity for positioning of other equipment. With the option to remove the auxiliary piece or tabletop area, it only has to be used when necessary, allowing for easily movement and access to all sides of the operating room table. Is an operating room table only used specifically in operating theaters and for surgical procedures? With several of the new styles and models available, the typical operating room table or surgical table actually can be used for a wide variety of procedures. The stability as well as increased options such as backrests that can adjust to up to 45 degrees allows the physician to position a patient in the correct placement for several different uses of the chair. Often this type of operating room table is also used in OBGY and birthing units and patient care rooms. The split leg design of many of the tables further enhances its use as a multi-functional type of examination and operating table. Other new designs of operating room table models can also assist in specialized types of surgical procedures. Enhanced Trendelenburg positions prove to be a real asset in cardiovascular, chest, abdominal and urology types of procedures since the patient can be positioned to allow the operating room table to elevate the feet or head, allowing easier access and decreasing the difficulties of surgical procedures on a flat surface. What are some of the typical accessories that are included with the purchase of an operating room table? Although each company and even operating room table model will have slightly different standard accessories, most will have some type of head rest, shoulder supports and/or arm boards, lateral supports and some form of leg rests and stirrups. Additional features that may be found on some models include hand grips, clamps, anesthesia screen, and addition options for operation of the table and positioning. Although not a true accessory, the amount of movement or positioning possibilities of the table from the flat position will also vary from model to model, and may be an important consideration for specialized types of surgical procedures. The lateral tilt, kidney break position and the elevation of the table can all be important factors in choosing one model over another.

For smaller hospital facilities or for operating rooms that also may have to double as other patient care rooms, portable surgical tables are a great idea. These tables are designed to be easy to move, with large, heavy wheels that provide a smooth and vibration free movement, allowing staff to easily relocate and position the table. There is also a locking mechanism that secures these surgical tables into a stationary position, providing a very solid and secure table for both staff and patient. Generally the portable surgical tables will have the same features as a stationary table including the Trendelenburg positions, lateral tilt and even split leg options with a plus or minus 90 degree range of motion and positioning. However the portable tables may not have quite the height elevation adjustment to ensure a secure and stable base. Generally the height elevation on a portable surgical table will be between 28 and 35 inches, while on stationary surgical tables the elevation can adjust to 31 to 41 inches. How are surgical tables typically positioned and elevated? As with most types of medical equipment there are several different options for designs and mechanisms in surgical tables. One of the most common methods of moving the table up and down or elevating the table with or without the patient on the table is a manual hydraulic pump system. This type of system works similar to other hydraulic cylinders and provides a very smooth, even and non-jarring type of movement. The pressure in the hydraulic cylinder that causes the elevation or lowering of the table is controlled with a foot pedal, typically located under the head section of the table. This provides maximum control of the height positioning of the table, perfect for even a very fine adjustment to meet the staff's needs or to allow the table to be used with specific types of equipment. The hydraulic pump and cylinders are located within the central column of the table, protected from damage by the column itself. The movement of the various sections of the table including the leg section and the head section is usually controlled by a series of handles that are located on the sides of the tables. Like the hydraulic lifting system these adjustments work on a mechanical manual system, allowing for very detailed positioning and adjustments of the various parts of the table for patient comfort and surgical needs. What is the warranty on surgical tables? Surgical tables are often a very large expenditure and they are very durable and built to last. As with most types of medical equipment there are manufacturer's warranties on each table model with variations between brands and types. For most tables the manufacturer's warranty will cover the complete table from frame through to hydraulic pump and mechanical systems for up to one year. This is the same for both the stationary standard styles of surgical tables as well as the portable models.